-
1 γραφή
γρᾰφ-ή, ἡ,A representation by means of lines: hence,I drawing, delineation, Hdt.4.36; κατὰ γραφήν in outline, cj. in Pl.Smp. 193a; also of painting,γραφῇ κοσμέειν Hdt.3.24
;εἰκὼν γραφῇ εἰκασμένη Id.2.182
; the art of drawing or painting, Pl.Plt. 277c, Ti. 19b.2 that which is drawn or painted, drawing, picture, ὅσον γραφῇ only in a picture, Hdt.2.73;πρέπουσά θ' ὡς ἐν γραφαῖς A.Ag. 242
(lyr.); σπόγγος ὤλεσεν γραφήν ib. 1329;μήτε ἄγαλμα μήτε γ. Arist.Pol. 1336b15
; also of embroidery, A.Ch. 232;γραφαὶ ἀπὸ κερκίδος Philostr.Im.2.5
.3 γ. παρειῶν painting, rouging the cheeks, Id.Ep.22.II writing or the art of writing, Pl.Phdr. 274b, etc.: pl., αἱ γ. τῶν δικῶν the registration of.., Arist.Pol. 1321b36; γραφαὶ περὶ συμμαχίας, of treaties, ib. 1280a40.2 that which is written, writing, S.Tr. 683, Agatho 4: hence, of various written documents, letter, Th.1.129: also in pl., E.IT 735; ψευδεῖς γ. spurious documents, ap.D.18.55 (but in E.Hipp. 1311 false statements); of published writings, τῶνφιλοσόφων Phld.Ir.p.73
W., cf. D.H.Orat.Vett.4; ἐν τῇ πρώτῃ γ. in the first book, Epicur.Nat.Herc.1431.16; written law, Pl.Lg. 934c; contract, PAmh.2.43.13 (ii B. C.): pl., copies of judgements delivered in court, IG12(2).526d8 ([place name] Eresos).b catalogue, list, return,ἱερῶν PTeb.88.2
(ii B. C.);τοῦ κατ' ἄνδρα OGI179.21
(Egypt, i B. C.);τὰς κατ' ἄνδρα γραφάς PTeb.27.7
(ii B. C.), etc.; price-list, D.S.1.91.c inscription, Th.1.134, IG12(5).679 ([place name] Syros), Epigr.Gr. 347 ([place name] Cios), D.C.37.21.d MS. reading, Str.1.2.25, Gal.15.430, Alex.Aphr.in Sens.9.29, Herm.in Phdr.p.154A., etc.3 the Holy Scripture, Aristeas 155, 2 Ep.Pet.1.20: pl., Ph.1.18, J.Ap.2.4, Ev.Matt.21.42, al.: also in sg., of a particular passage, Act.Ap.8.32, al.4 γ. φαρμάκου medical prescription, Gal.12.293, 13.638, 15.918.5 record-office, archive, IG11(2).203B101 (Delos, iii B. C.).2 criminal prosecution in the interest of the state (cf. Poll.8.41), , cf. Lys.1.44, Is.11.28, etc.;γραφὴν γράφεσθαι Pl.Lg. 929e
, etc.;γρ. γ. τινά Id.Euthphr.2b
, etc.;γ. ἀπενεγκεῖν Aeschin.3.217
;γραφήν τινος διώκειν τινά D.19.293
;πολλὰς γ. διώξας οὐδεμίαν εἷλεν Antipho 2.1.5
;γραφὴν ἁλῶναι Id.2.2.9
; γ. κατασκευάζειν κατά τινος, ἐπί τινα, D.21.103, 22.2; γ. εἰσέρχεσθαι, εἰσιέναι, appear before the court in a public prosecution, either as prosecutor or prosecuted, Id.18.105.3 generally, an ordinary public action, opp. to special forms (such as εἰσαγγελία, εὔθυναι, etc.),γραφάς, εὐθύνας, εἰσαγγελίας, πάντα ταῦτ' ἐπαγόντων μοι D.18.249
, cf. X.Ath.3.2, Lys.16.12. -
2 πολιτικός
A of, for, or relating to citizens, ;οἶκοι Isoc.2.21
; αἱ π. λειτουργίαι, opp. αἱ τῶν μετοίκων, D.20.18; π. κοινωνία, βίος, Arist.Pol. 1252a7, 1254b30;π. νόμος IG9
(1).32.22 (Stiris, ii B. C.), PHal.1.79, cf. PPetr.3p.49 (iii B. C.), Mitteis Chr. 31 vii 9 (ii B. C.); π. χώρα, Lat. ager publicus, Plb.6.45.3;παῖδες π. IG14.748
([place name] Naples); χορὸς π. ib.7.1776 ([place name] Helice); at Rome, π. στρατηγία office of praetor urbanus (i. e. qui inter cives ius dicit), Plu.Brut. 7. Adv. -κῶς, κινεῖν bring a civil action, Cod.Just.4.20.13.1.c πολιτικός, ὁ, official, PTeb.208 (i B. C.), Sammelb. 286 (pl.), POxy. 34 iii 10 (pl., ii A. D.), etc.2 befitting a citizen, civic, civil,ἰσονομία Th.3.82
;σχῆμα π. τοῦ λόγου Id.8.89
;ἀγῶνες X.Mem.2.6.26
;π. ἀρετή Id.Lac. 10.7
; ἡ -ωτάτη ἔρις ib.4.5; τὰ πολιτικά civil affairs, opp. τὰ πολεμικά, Id.Eq.2.1, cf. Hier.9.5; more constitutionly,Arist.
Pol. 1305b10; π. ἀρχή, opp. δεσποτική, ib. 1254b4; observant of social order, Plb.34.14.2. Adv. -κῶς, ἔχειν act like a citizen, in a constitutional manner, Isoc.4.79; οὐδὲ κοινῶς οὐδὲ π. ἐβίωσαν ib. 151;οὐκ ἴσως οὐδὲ π. D.10.74
; οὕτω.. ἀρχαίως εἶχον, μᾶλλον δὲ π. the Greek states were so much like members of one state, Id.9.48; π. ἄρχειν, opp. βασιλικῶς, Arist.Pol. 1259b1; opp. δεσποτικῶς, ib. 1324a37; of animals, more socially,Id.
HA 589a2: hence,b civil, courteous, Plb.23.5.7. Adv. civilly, courteously,πράως καὶ π. μεμψιμοιρεῖν Id.18.48.7
.3 consisting of citizens or of one's fellow-citizens, τὸ πολιτικόν the community, Hdt.7.103, cf. Th.8.93; τὸ π. στράτευμα, opp. τὸ τῶν συμμάχων, X.HG4.4.19: without στράτευμα, ib.5.3.25, etc.;αἱ π. δυνάμεις Aeschin.3.98
; opp. οἱ σύμμαχοι, D.18.237, cf. 9.48; π. δικαστήριον a court composed of locally appointed citizens, opp. ξενικὸν δ. (one composed of foreigners invited from abroad), SIG306.28 (Tegea, iv B. C.), 976.9 (Samos, ii B. C.);οἱ π. ἱππεῖς καὶ πεζοί Plb.1.9.4
, cf. D.S.19.106; τὰ π. σώματα prob. cj. for τὰ πολεμικὰ σ. in Plb.4.52.7, cf. SIG588.64 (Milet., ii B. C.);σῶμα π. IG12(7).386.25
(Aegiale, iii B. C.); οἱ π., = οἱ πολῖται, ib.22.2316.54.4 living in a community,ἄνθρωπος φύσει π. ζῷον Arist.Pol. 1253a3
;πολιτικὰ δ' ἐστίν, ὧν ἕν τι καὶ κοινὸν γίγνεται πάντων τὸ ἔργον Id.HA 488a7
; also, fit for, characteristic of, free government, Id.Pol. 1287b38, 1294b1; πλῆθος ib. 1288a12.5 secular, opp. ecclesiastical, (Beroea, iii B. C.), cf. 526.35 (Itanus, iii B. C.), OGI267.29 (Pergam., iii B. C.); οἱ π. the laity, Lyd. Mens.3.10.II of or befitting a statesman, statesmanlike,δεινότητες Nausiph.2
; ψυχαὶ -ώτεραι, opp. οἰκονομικώτεραι, X.Cyr.2.2.14, cf. Pl.Alc.1.133e; the statesman,Arist.
Pol. 1252a7, 1274b36, 1276a34; also, title of a dialogue by Plato.III belonging to the state or its administration, political,οἰκείων καὶ π. ἐπιμέλεια Th. 2.40
;τέχνη π. Democr.157
, Pl.Prt. 319a, Grg. 521d; ἡ π. ἐπιστήμη, ἡ π., the science of politics, opp. οἰκονομική, βασιλική, Id.Plt. 259c, 303e (in Arist. politics includes ethics, EN 1094b11, Rh. 1356a27, and is divided into πολιτική (proper) καὶ οἰκονομία καὶ φρόνησις, EE 1218b13, cf. EN 1141b23 sq.);π. πράγματα Isoc.4.113
; ; ; λόγος, title of work by Antipho Soph., Hermog.Id.2.11, etc.; τὰ π. public matters,γνῶναι Th.2.40
, cf. 6.15,89;πράττειν τὰ π. Pl.Grg. 521d
, cf. Ap. 31d, etc.; but τὰ π. βλάπτειν prejudice the weal of the state, Id.R. 407d.2 civil, municipal, opp. natural or general,οὐ γὰρ ἐκ π. αἰτίας D.21.218
.IV generally, having relation to public life, political, public, opp. κατ' ἰδίας, Th.8.89;π. τιμαί X.Mem.2.6.24
; λόγοι civil oratory, Isoc.15.46, D.H.Comp.1, al.;τίς π. καὶ κοινὴ βοήθεια; D.18.311
. Adv. [comp] Comp. -ώτερον, litteraeπ.
scriptaeCic.
Att.5.12.2.V suited to a citizen's common life, ordinary,κάνναθρον X.Ages.8.7
; belonging to common usage,τῶν ὀνομάτων τὰ π. Isoc.9.10
; drawn from ordinary life,παραδείγματα Gal.5.221
; τὰς π... χρείας [τοῦ σκέλους] ordinary, opp. wrestling and dancing, Id.2.299; ὁ π., opp. ὁ ποιητής, Phryn.45. Adv. -κῶς, λέγειν, opp. ῥητορικῶς, Arist.Po. 1450b7; ;ἑρμηνεύειν Gal.18(1).415
.VI πολιτική, ἡ, concubine, mistress, PGrenf.2.73 (iii A. D.), POxy.903.37 (iv A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολιτικός
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